ECE – Early Childhood Education
ECE – Early Childhood Education
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Describe the historical and philosophical basis of early childhood education.
- Identify the settings, key stakeholders and governance of early childhood education in both the public and private sector.
- Identify the key theories that influence curriculum, teaching practice and assessment with a focus on the role of play in the early learning classroom.
- Describe the relationship between teaching, learning and assessment in Early Childhood programs.
- Develop skills necessary to conduct ongoing objective observations for the purpose of child assessment, program planning and curriculum.
- Identify the role of diversity, equity and inclusion in delivery of early childhood programs.
- Develop a positive climate for learning that involves the establishment and maintenance of partnerships with families.
- Use the NAEYC code of ethics to make decisions about professional practice.
- Summarize the educational requirements for the diversity of careers in early childhood education, birth through 4th grade.
- Develop an educational philosophy grounded in the dispositions and values that characterize effective early childhood educators.
- Describe and define the interacting considerations of Developmentally Appropriate Practice.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Implement a relationship based model of caregiving that follows the child’s lead and incorporates play as the primary teaching strategy.
- Implement multiple approaches to curriculum that provides active and culturally appropriate planned and spontaneous activities following children’s interests.
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø the principles of developmentally effective practices, grounded in constructivism and socio cultural theory, infused with child initiated play.
- Utilize Pennsylvania’s early childhood learning standards in developing learning experiences.
- Design play based experiences that lead to exploration, discovery and age-appropriate development.
- Design classrooms that demonstrate appropriate use of indoor and outdoor space that provides for play and acceptable risk.
- Design classrooms that are inclusive for diverse learners including differences in age, development, culture and linguistics.
- Use safe materials aligned with early learning standards to provide a wide range of hands-on experiences for active play.
- Utilize child observation to make program and curriculum decisions.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø the principles of developmentally effective practices through the lens of constructivism and sociocultural theory by incorporating child-initiated play as the primary teaching strategy.
- Implement multiple approaches to learning and teaching with an emphasis on the play continuum.
- Design classrooms that demonstrate appropriate indoor and outdoor space using Universal Design for Learning Principles.
- Design classrooms that are inclusive for diverse learners including differences in age, development, culture and linguistics.
- Develop and implement effective classroom management strategies that promote positive teacher/child interactions.
- Utilize Pennsylvania’s Early Learning Standards and teaching strategies aligned with the key learning areas in developing play experience plans.
- Select, provide and evaluate materials and create new materials consistent with learning standards that support active play.
- Explain the connection between materials and learning standards through the lens of inquiry, emergent and integrated play experiences.
- Differentiate teaching strategies to promote positive outcomes for each child using principles of Universal Design for Learning and the use of assistive technology for children with disabilities.
- Integrate curriculum, assessment and teaching strategies aligned with academic content areas to create a play-based learning experience for preschool-age children that applies developmentally effective teaching strategies, room design and differentiation.
1 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
1 Credits
- Identify the purpose and use of a professional portfolio for engaging in reflective practices to assess and improve one’s own professional knowledge, skills and dispositions.
- Describe the ethical guidelines and professional standards within the field of early childhood education, as outlined by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
- Create and format an electronic portfolio using free or low cost software.
- Identify and compile online early childhood education resources for future use.
- Create profiles in statewide professional development systems to augment a professional portfolio.
- Describe the value and benefits of being a member of national, regional and local professional organizations.
- Describe the role of professionalism in early childhood education, including its significance in fostering positive outcomes for children, families and communities.
1 Weekly Lecture Hours
6 Weekly Lab Hours
4 Credits
- Use strategies for building relationships with infants and toddlers.
- Integrate play-based teaching and learning with infants and toddlers.
- Implement play-based learning experiences that promote child development and are informed by observation and assessment.
- Utilize observation and assessment to guide and support teaching and learning that is relationship-based and meets individual child needs.
- Exhibit a professional attitude toward assigned responsibilities.
- Communicate effectively with children, and teachers.
- Reflect on observations and experiences in the infant/toddler classroom to build connections between theory and practice.
- Use routines to implement learning goals for children.
- Plan supportive transitions that engage children.
1 Weekly Lecture Hours
6 Weekly Lab Hours
4 Credits
- Use knowledge of the progression of child development, individual trajectories, learning theory and children’s contexts in play experiences that are culturally and linguistically appropriate.
- Document children’s learning to engage families and provide opportunities for collaboration.
- Analyze assessment processes for efficacy, bias and inequities in the early learning classroom.
- Analyze the assessment process and individual child assessments to determine efficacy for curricular planning, identifying individual child learning needs and identifying context.
- Use teaching strategies recommended by professional organizations and aligns with learning theory for each content area.
- Demonstrate responsive interactions that support young children’s individual development and builds relationships for learning.
- Use Universal Design principles to create environments that are educationally focused, respectful, supportive and challenging for all children.
- Combine academic content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and early learning standards to create integrated play experiences.
- Use professional communication, reflective practice and collaboration when interacting with children, families and colleagues.
- Demonstrate professional competencies in the early learning classroom.
- Describes their ethical responsibility to children, families and colleagues including their responsibility as a mandated reporter and an advocate for children and families.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Identify the multiple interacting influences on children’s development.
- Identify commonalities in child development across developmental domains.
- Know and understand the characteristics and needs of young children.
- Know the progression of development in language, cognitive, physical, social and emotional domains of development.
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø knowledge of child development to the early childhood classroom.
- Describe the developmental patterns of change, physical, cognitive and socioemotional in infancy and early childhood.
- Observe children and record behavior in a variety of settings in order to understand variation and exceptionality in individuals.
- Use observation, documentation and other appropriate assessment tools and approaches, including the use of technology in documentation, assessment and data collection.
- Investigate impact of use of technology during early childhood.
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø knowledge of child development by observing, recording and interpreting children’s behavior for the purpose of program planning using appropriate tools for data collection.
- Describe how child-initiated play promotes a child’s development for infants, toddlers, preschoolers and young school-age children.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Develop a play-based curriculum that creates a secure base from which children can explore and tackle challenging problems.
- Develop and implement a meaningful, challenging play-based curriculum that supports young children’s ability and motivation to solve problems and think well.
- Develop a curriculum that includes both planned and spontaneous experiences that are meaningful and challenging for all children that lead to positive learning outcomes and develop positive dispositions towards learning within each content area.
- Evaluate the principal theories that influence current curricula in early childhood education.
- Use inquiry, emergent and integrated processes to develop a play-based curriculum that builds on children’s interests.
- Develop a curriculum that is culturally and linguistically responsive and addresses the needs of diverse learners.
- Integrate observation and authentic assessment in curriculum planning.
- Integrate a curriculum across content areas.
- Identify the goals, benefits and uses of assessment.
- Utilize developmentally appropriate assessment strategies to promote positive outcomes for each child.
0 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
1 Credits
- Explain three program-related concepts that have been applied during the work experience.
- Describe the ways that technology is utilized in the work experience.
- Analyze the culture of the host organization.
- Analyze an operational process within the work experience.
- Demonstrate how assigned tasks depend on successful communication.
- Describe how time and activity are managed to meet work-imposed deadlines.
- Describe an instance where problem-solving skills were needed to analyze a situation in the work experience.
- Demonstrate specifically how job-related competence has improved.
- Formulate a self-assessment for career growth and personal satisfaction.
- Satisfy the competencies of the chosen CSEL placement (to be developed in consultation with the CSEL instructor).
- Work closely with a faculty mentor in the student’s program/major to complete a project which articulates how the experience helps the student achieve program outcomes
0 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
2 Credits
- Explain three program-related concepts that have been applied during the work experience.
- Describe the ways that technology is utilized in the work experience.
- Analyze the culture of the host organization.
- Analyze an operational process within the work experience.
- Demonstrate how assigned tasks depend on successful communication.
- Describe how time and activity are managed to meet work-imposed deadlines.
- Describe an instance where problem-solving skills were needed to analyze a situation in the work experience.
- Demonstrate specifically how job-related competence has improved.
- Formulate a self-assessment for career growth and personal satisfaction.
- Satisfy the competencies of the chosen CSEL placement (to be developed in consultation with the CSEL instructor).
- Work closely with a faculty mentor in the student’s program/major to complete a project which articulates how the experience helps the student achieve program outcomes
0 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Explain three program-related concepts that have been applied during the work experience.
- Describe the ways that technology is utilized in the work experience.
- Analyze the culture of the host organization.
- Analyze an operational process within the work experience.
- Demonstrate how assigned tasks depend on successful communication.
- Describe how time and activity are managed to meet work-imposed deadlines.
- Describe an instance where problem-solving skills were needed to analyze a situation in the work experience.
- Demonstrate specifically how job-related competence has improved.
- Formulate a self-assessment for career growth and personal satisfaction.
- Satisfy the competencies of the chosen CSEL placement (to be developed in consultation with the CSEL instructor).
- Work closely with a faculty mentor in the student’s program/major to complete a project which articulates how the experience helps the student achieve program outcomes
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Implement a positive climate for learning that involves partnering with diverse families and communities.
- Identify the role of culture on children’s development and learning.
- Articulate the potential impact of differences in cultural practices between home and school.
- Maintain respectful, ongoing, meaningful communication with family members that sustain partnerships with families.
- Provide meaningful opportunities for families to be involved in their child’s education.
- Develop strategies for keeping families informed of children’s progress.
- Identify community resources and utilize those resources in program planning.
- Advocate for children and families in the larger social and political arena.
- Use of technology for communication with families that is ethical and effective.
- Reflect on how theory, culture, values, ethics, communication and experience influence home, school and community partnerships.
- Create a culture of building partnerships with families that fosters positive relationships.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Describe/Explain the key components of the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the differences between services for children birth to 3 yrs (Part C) and 3 yrs 21 yrs (Part B), including the disability categories eligible for special education services.
- Describe the characteristics of developmental, congenital and genetic disabilities in all domains and the environmental influences that impact growth and development beginning prenatally.
- Identify developmentally appropriate screening tools used in assessment to determine eligibility for early intervention services that are ethically grounded, and linguistically and culturally appropriate.
- Compare and contrast the terms inclusive and included regarding how children with disabilities are supported in the classroom setting.
- Compare various age-appropriate accommodations for children with disabilities using principles of Universal Design for Learning.
- Determine community resources that support families and children’s learning and development, including the referral process for early intervention.
- Develop strategies for partnering with the families of children with disabilities to ensure each child and family is supported.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Identify the varied roles of the early care and education director.
- Utilize licensing and certification requirements in decision making.
- Evaluate strategies for staff recruitment, supervision and retention.
- Analyze enrollment practices and policies.
- Implement effective strategies for working with families.
- Identify personal leadership styles and role in program administration.
- Design the physical environment to meet needs of children and staff.
- Evaluate communication between parents, staff and administration.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Identify factors that lead to effective leadership.
- Be able to evaluate role of government in early care and education.
- Learn to advocate for young children.
- Analyze the role of business in early care and education.
- Develop strategies for promoting professional development.
- Develop and maintaining standards of quality improvement.
- Evaluate the quality of early care and education environments.
- Analyze the role of families.
- Identify supports for special needs children and families.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Basic principles of accounting and budgeting.
- The advantages and disadvantages of for profit versus non-profit early care and education centers.
- Business plans and marketing strategies.
- Human resource management.
- True cost of care.
- City and state agencies that provide financial support to families and early care and education.
- Basic principles of grant writing.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Describe the historical and philosophical basis of early childhood education.
- Identify the settings, key stakeholders and governance of early childhood education in both the public and private sector.
- Identify the key theories that influence curriculum, teaching practice and assessment with a focus on the role of play in the early learning classroom.
- Describe the relationship between teaching, learning and assessment in Early Childhood programs.
- Develop skills necessary to conduct ongoing objective observations for the purpose of child assessment, program planning and curriculum.
- Identify the role of diversity, equity and inclusion in delivery of early childhood programs.
- Develop a positive climate for learning that involves the establishment and maintenance of partnerships with families.
- Use the NAEYC code of ethics to make decisions about professional practice.
- Summarize the educational requirements for the diversity of careers in early childhood education, birth through 4th grade.
- Develop an educational philosophy grounded in the dispositions and values that characterize effective early childhood educators.
- Describe and define the interacting considerations of Developmentally Appropriate Practice.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Implement a relationship based model of caregiving that follows the child’s lead and incorporates play as the primary teaching strategy.
- Implement multiple approaches to curriculum that provides active and culturally appropriate planned and spontaneous activities following children’s interests.
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø the principles of developmentally effective practices, grounded in constructivism and socio cultural theory, infused with child initiated play.
- Utilize Pennsylvania’s early childhood learning standards in developing learning experiences.
- Design play based experiences that lead to exploration, discovery and age-appropriate development.
- Design classrooms that demonstrate appropriate use of indoor and outdoor space that provides for play and acceptable risk.
- Design classrooms that are inclusive for diverse learners including differences in age, development, culture and linguistics.
- Use safe materials aligned with early learning standards to provide a wide range of hands-on experiences for active play.
- Utilize child observation to make program and curriculum decisions.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø the principles of developmentally effective practices through the lens of constructivism and sociocultural theory by incorporating child-initiated play as the primary teaching strategy.
- Implement multiple approaches to learning and teaching with an emphasis on the play continuum.
- Design classrooms that demonstrate appropriate indoor and outdoor space using Universal Design for Learning Principles.
- Design classrooms that are inclusive for diverse learners including differences in age, development, culture and linguistics.
- Develop and implement effective classroom management strategies that promote positive teacher/child interactions.
- Utilize Pennsylvania’s Early Learning Standards and teaching strategies aligned with the key learning areas in developing play experience plans.
- Select, provide and evaluate materials and create new materials consistent with learning standards that support active play.
- Explain the connection between materials and learning standards through the lens of inquiry, emergent and integrated play experiences.
- Differentiate teaching strategies to promote positive outcomes for each child using principles of Universal Design for Learning and the use of assistive technology for children with disabilities.
- Integrate curriculum, assessment and teaching strategies aligned with academic content areas to create a play-based learning experience for preschool-age children that applies developmentally effective teaching strategies, room design and differentiation.
1 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
1 Credits
- Identify the purpose and use of a professional portfolio for engaging in reflective practices to assess and improve one’s own professional knowledge, skills and dispositions.
- Describe the ethical guidelines and professional standards within the field of early childhood education, as outlined by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
- Create and format an electronic portfolio using free or low cost software.
- Identify and compile online early childhood education resources for future use.
- Create profiles in statewide professional development systems to augment a professional portfolio.
- Describe the value and benefits of being a member of national, regional and local professional organizations.
- Describe the role of professionalism in early childhood education, including its significance in fostering positive outcomes for children, families and communities.
1 Weekly Lecture Hours
6 Weekly Lab Hours
4 Credits
- Use strategies for building relationships with infants and toddlers.
- Integrate play-based teaching and learning with infants and toddlers.
- Implement play-based learning experiences that promote child development and are informed by observation and assessment.
- Utilize observation and assessment to guide and support teaching and learning that is relationship-based and meets individual child needs.
- Exhibit a professional attitude toward assigned responsibilities.
- Communicate effectively with children, and teachers.
- Reflect on observations and experiences in the infant/toddler classroom to build connections between theory and practice.
- Use routines to implement learning goals for children.
- Plan supportive transitions that engage children.
1 Weekly Lecture Hours
6 Weekly Lab Hours
4 Credits
- Use knowledge of the progression of child development, individual trajectories, learning theory and children’s contexts in play experiences that are culturally and linguistically appropriate.
- Document children’s learning to engage families and provide opportunities for collaboration.
- Analyze assessment processes for efficacy, bias and inequities in the early learning classroom.
- Analyze the assessment process and individual child assessments to determine efficacy for curricular planning, identifying individual child learning needs and identifying context.
- Use teaching strategies recommended by professional organizations and aligns with learning theory for each content area.
- Demonstrate responsive interactions that support young children’s individual development and builds relationships for learning.
- Use Universal Design principles to create environments that are educationally focused, respectful, supportive and challenging for all children.
- Combine academic content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and early learning standards to create integrated play experiences.
- Use professional communication, reflective practice and collaboration when interacting with children, families and colleagues.
- Demonstrate professional competencies in the early learning classroom.
- Describes their ethical responsibility to children, families and colleagues including their responsibility as a mandated reporter and an advocate for children and families.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Identify the multiple interacting influences on children’s development.
- Identify commonalities in child development across developmental domains.
- Know and understand the characteristics and needs of young children.
- Know the progression of development in language, cognitive, physical, social and emotional domains of development.
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø knowledge of child development to the early childhood classroom.
- Describe the developmental patterns of change, physical, cognitive and socioemotional in infancy and early childhood.
- Observe children and record behavior in a variety of settings in order to understand variation and exceptionality in individuals.
- Use observation, documentation and other appropriate assessment tools and approaches, including the use of technology in documentation, assessment and data collection.
- Investigate impact of use of technology during early childhood.
- 17³Ô¹ÏÍø knowledge of child development by observing, recording and interpreting children’s behavior for the purpose of program planning using appropriate tools for data collection.
- Describe how child-initiated play promotes a child’s development for infants, toddlers, preschoolers and young school-age children.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Develop a play-based curriculum that creates a secure base from which children can explore and tackle challenging problems.
- Develop and implement a meaningful, challenging play-based curriculum that supports young children’s ability and motivation to solve problems and think well.
- Develop a curriculum that includes both planned and spontaneous experiences that are meaningful and challenging for all children that lead to positive learning outcomes and develop positive dispositions towards learning within each content area.
- Evaluate the principal theories that influence current curricula in early childhood education.
- Use inquiry, emergent and integrated processes to develop a play-based curriculum that builds on children’s interests.
- Develop a curriculum that is culturally and linguistically responsive and addresses the needs of diverse learners.
- Integrate observation and authentic assessment in curriculum planning.
- Integrate a curriculum across content areas.
- Identify the goals, benefits and uses of assessment.
- Utilize developmentally appropriate assessment strategies to promote positive outcomes for each child.
0 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
1 Credits
- Explain three program-related concepts that have been applied during the work experience.
- Describe the ways that technology is utilized in the work experience.
- Analyze the culture of the host organization.
- Analyze an operational process within the work experience.
- Demonstrate how assigned tasks depend on successful communication.
- Describe how time and activity are managed to meet work-imposed deadlines.
- Describe an instance where problem-solving skills were needed to analyze a situation in the work experience.
- Demonstrate specifically how job-related competence has improved.
- Formulate a self-assessment for career growth and personal satisfaction.
- Satisfy the competencies of the chosen CSEL placement (to be developed in consultation with the CSEL instructor).
- Work closely with a faculty mentor in the student’s program/major to complete a project which articulates how the experience helps the student achieve program outcomes
0 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
2 Credits
- Explain three program-related concepts that have been applied during the work experience.
- Describe the ways that technology is utilized in the work experience.
- Analyze the culture of the host organization.
- Analyze an operational process within the work experience.
- Demonstrate how assigned tasks depend on successful communication.
- Describe how time and activity are managed to meet work-imposed deadlines.
- Describe an instance where problem-solving skills were needed to analyze a situation in the work experience.
- Demonstrate specifically how job-related competence has improved.
- Formulate a self-assessment for career growth and personal satisfaction.
- Satisfy the competencies of the chosen CSEL placement (to be developed in consultation with the CSEL instructor).
- Work closely with a faculty mentor in the student’s program/major to complete a project which articulates how the experience helps the student achieve program outcomes
0 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Explain three program-related concepts that have been applied during the work experience.
- Describe the ways that technology is utilized in the work experience.
- Analyze the culture of the host organization.
- Analyze an operational process within the work experience.
- Demonstrate how assigned tasks depend on successful communication.
- Describe how time and activity are managed to meet work-imposed deadlines.
- Describe an instance where problem-solving skills were needed to analyze a situation in the work experience.
- Demonstrate specifically how job-related competence has improved.
- Formulate a self-assessment for career growth and personal satisfaction.
- Satisfy the competencies of the chosen CSEL placement (to be developed in consultation with the CSEL instructor).
- Work closely with a faculty mentor in the student’s program/major to complete a project which articulates how the experience helps the student achieve program outcomes
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Implement a positive climate for learning that involves partnering with diverse families and communities.
- Identify the role of culture on children’s development and learning.
- Articulate the potential impact of differences in cultural practices between home and school.
- Maintain respectful, ongoing, meaningful communication with family members that sustain partnerships with families.
- Provide meaningful opportunities for families to be involved in their child’s education.
- Develop strategies for keeping families informed of children’s progress.
- Identify community resources and utilize those resources in program planning.
- Advocate for children and families in the larger social and political arena.
- Use of technology for communication with families that is ethical and effective.
- Reflect on how theory, culture, values, ethics, communication and experience influence home, school and community partnerships.
- Create a culture of building partnerships with families that fosters positive relationships.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Describe/Explain the key components of the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the differences between services for children birth to 3 yrs (Part C) and 3 yrs 21 yrs (Part B), including the disability categories eligible for special education services.
- Describe the characteristics of developmental, congenital and genetic disabilities in all domains and the environmental influences that impact growth and development beginning prenatally.
- Identify developmentally appropriate screening tools used in assessment to determine eligibility for early intervention services that are ethically grounded, and linguistically and culturally appropriate.
- Compare and contrast the terms inclusive and included regarding how children with disabilities are supported in the classroom setting.
- Compare various age-appropriate accommodations for children with disabilities using principles of Universal Design for Learning.
- Determine community resources that support families and children’s learning and development, including the referral process for early intervention.
- Develop strategies for partnering with the families of children with disabilities to ensure each child and family is supported.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Identify the varied roles of the early care and education director.
- Utilize licensing and certification requirements in decision making.
- Evaluate strategies for staff recruitment, supervision and retention.
- Analyze enrollment practices and policies.
- Implement effective strategies for working with families.
- Identify personal leadership styles and role in program administration.
- Design the physical environment to meet needs of children and staff.
- Evaluate communication between parents, staff and administration.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Identify factors that lead to effective leadership.
- Be able to evaluate role of government in early care and education.
- Learn to advocate for young children.
- Analyze the role of business in early care and education.
- Develop strategies for promoting professional development.
- Develop and maintaining standards of quality improvement.
- Evaluate the quality of early care and education environments.
- Analyze the role of families.
- Identify supports for special needs children and families.
3 Weekly Lecture Hours
0 Weekly Lab Hours
3 Credits
- Basic principles of accounting and budgeting.
- The advantages and disadvantages of for profit versus non-profit early care and education centers.
- Business plans and marketing strategies.
- Human resource management.
- True cost of care.
- City and state agencies that provide financial support to families and early care and education.
- Basic principles of grant writing.
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